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Insights / Case studies / Healthcare & Life Sciences

Illustrative case study · Healthcare & Life Sciences

Labs pick their next instrument before anyone asks for a quote.

An instrument maker selling to research and testing labs suspected its reps were arriving after a lab had already picked its next capital instrument. To see when that choice is made, we interviewed 150 lab leaders at three stages of a purchase. The report was ready in 12 days.

Illustrative scenario
Samplen = 150

Illustrative report

Lab Capital Instrument Buyer Journey

When does a lab settle on its next capital instrument, and is the sales team in the room when it does?

Study architecture

01
Find the triggerNine purchase catalysts, indexed to the strongest
02
Map the stagesFrom first need to signed order, and when the shortlist forms
03
Name the signersWho starts, shapes and signs a capital purchase

Scope

A sales team that waits for the request for quotes may arrive after the lab has already made up its mind.

Sample

150

Lab directors and managers in research, testing and production labs.

Research by UserCue
Study typeDecision timing study
ScenarioIllustrative
Capital instrument purchasing · Executive reportExecutive summary

Executive summary

Labs choose their instrument early, and expiring service sets the purchase in motion

The 150 lab leaders, interviewed at three stages of a capital purchase, describe a choice made well before the formal quote. Most recent buyers bought from their first list, and most labs just starting already have a favorite. Service ending on an aging instrument starts more purchases than any vendor launch, and finance signs most orders after a median 13 months.

82%n = 50
of recent buyers chose a vendor from their first list
64%n = 50
of labs just starting already name a favorite vendor
13 momedian, n = 50
from first need to signed order
62%n = 150
of purchases are signed by finance or a capital committee

Figures rounded. Base n = 150 lab leaders, 50 at each stage, unless stated.

Top lines

1Service ending on an aging instrument starts the most purchasesNine purchase catalysts, indexed03
2The shortlist forms before the first quoteFirst lists, favorites and the final pair04
3Capital approval takes longest, after the choice is madeMonths at each stage of a purchase05
4Lab leaders start most purchases, and finance signs most of themWho starts, shapes and signs06
5Sample, screener and quality controlWho we interviewed and how07
AAppendixQuestion flow and data tables09

Sample

150 lab directors and managers

Stages

50 starting, 50 comparing, 50 bought

Method

AI-moderated interviews with a stage map

Labs

Research, testing and production

Illustrative report. The company, scenario, and all figures are fictional.

Illustrative report02
Illustrative reportExecutive summary

Illustrative example. The company, scenario, and all figures are fictional. They show UserCue’s method and deliverable format. They do not come from any client study.

The engagement

Illustrative scenario
Delivered in
12

days, with the report, the data file and a live readout.

Interviews
150

Lab directors and managers who start or approve capital instrument purchases.

Audiences
3

50 just starting, 50 comparing vendors and 50 recent buyers.

Method
Journey map

Labs at three buying stages, nine purchase catalysts indexed to the top.

The brief
Client

A lab instrument maker

Decision

When and where its sales team should engage a lab

Stage

Commercial planning, before the next sales year

How we ran it
Approach

AI-moderated interviews with a stage map and a catalyst index

Measured

Purchase stages, decision time, catalysts, who signs

Sample

Research, testing and production labs at three stages of a purchase

Headline figures

Decision time13 months

median from first need to a signed order, among recent buyers

Shortlist64%

of labs just starting a purchase already name a favorite vendor

First list82%

of recent buyers chose a vendor already on their first list

The question

When does a lab settle on its next capital instrument?

The maker’s reps did most of their work once a lab sent out a request for quotes. The commercial team suspected that was too late, and needed evidence from the lab leaders who start and approve these purchases, at every stage, before moving field effort.

1

What sets a capital instrument purchase in motion?

2

At which stage does the shortlist form?

3

Who shapes the choice, and who signs it?

What we did

How the study ran, start to finish.

  1. 1Kickoff

    The commercial team names the decision.

    Is our sales team in the room when a lab settles on its next instrument? The kickoff turned it into three questions: what sets a purchase in motion, at which stage the shortlist forms, and who shapes the choice and signs it.

  2. 2Design

    Three stages, one catalyst index.

    The screener sorted lab leaders who start or approve capital instrument purchases by stage: 50 just starting, 50 comparing vendors, 50 recent buyers. Each traced the purchase as far as it had gone, named who signs and scored nine catalysts.

  3. 3Fielding

    150 leaders trace their purchases.

    Leaders responded by voice or text, quant and qual in one conversation, a median 37 minutes; a follow-up traced each vendor named back to its first appearance. The researcher read all 174 and removed 24 for wrong roles or no capital purchases, leaving 150.

  4. 4Analysis

    The favorite is set before any quote.

    The researcher set each recent buyer’s first vendor list side by side with the instrument they chose, to see when the field closes: 82% bought from a vendor already on that first list, and 64% of labs just starting already name a favorite.

  5. 5Readout

    The first list wins 82% of the time.

    The researcher opened the commercial team’s live readout with the stage map, then walked through the catalyst index and a 32-page report holding every verbatim, with the full data file. Field effort moved upstream, to labs whose aging instrument’s service contract is ending.

What we found

Four findings from the report.

Summary

Labs settle on a vendor long before the formal quote: most recent buyers bought from their first list, and most labs just starting already have a favorite. Service ending on an aging instrument starts more purchases than anything a vendor launches. Lab leaders start most purchases, yet finance or a capital committee signs most of them, after the choice is made.

Capital instrument purchasing · Executive reportTop line 1
1

Top line 1 of 4

Service ending on an aging instrument starts the most purchases

1 Q9. How strongly did each of these push your lab toward this purchase? Nine catalysts, scored by all 150 lab leaders.

2 Catalysts by lab type are directional; see the appendix tables.

Every lab leader scored nine catalysts, indexed to the strongest. A service contract running out on an aging instrument scores 100, ahead of rising test volume at 741. Staff shortages that push labs toward automation follow at 58. A vendor’s new model release scores 17, the lowest of those shown, though respondents say new features can shape a purchase already under way.

100index
service ending on an aging instrument
74index
rising test volume
58index
staff shortages pushing automation
17index
a vendor’s new model release

What sets a capital instrument purchase in motion

Catalyst score, indexed to the strongest (n = 150)

50100Service ending on an aging instrument100Rising test volume74Staff shortages pushing automation58A new test menu41A budget cycle opening33A vendor’s new model release17

Age of the instrument replaced (recent buyers, n = 50)

Instrument age18%48%34%
Under 8 years8 to 12 yearsOver 12 years

Service ending named as the main trigger, by stage

Just starting (n = 50)44%Comparing vendors (n = 50)52%Recent buyers (n = 50)58%

Scores are rescaled so the strongest catalyst = 100 and do not sum to 100; six of nine shown, the lowest of them a vendor’s new model release. n = 150 lab leaders, 50 at each stage.

Supporting evidence

  • Recent buyers name service ending as the main trigger more often than other labs. § 3.2
  • Budget cycles matter most to research labs; testing labs move on volume. § 3.32
Illustrative report03
Capital instrument purchasing · Executive reportTop line 2
2

Top line 2 of 4

The shortlist forms before the first quote

1 Q18. Which vendors were on your first list, before any quote was requested? Open list, coded. Recent buyers, n = 50.

2 Late-vendor wins are four cases and serve as examples only.

The choice is made early. 82% of recent buyers bought from a vendor already on their first list, and 64% of labs just starting already name a favorite1. Among labs comparing vendors, 72% are down to two or fewer, and 70% of recent buyers ordered the favorite they started with. Only 8% of recent buyers chose a vendor they first met at the quote stage.

82%n = 50
of recent buyers chose a vendor from their first list
64%n = 50
of labs just starting already name a favorite
72%n = 50
of labs comparing vendors are down to two or fewer
8%n = 50
of recent buyers chose a vendor first met at the quote stage

How settled the vendor list is, by stage of purchase

Vendor list already settled, by stage

50100Just starting: name a favoriten = 5064%Comparing: two vendors or fewern = 5072%Recent buyers: chose from first listn = 5082%Recent buyers: first favorite wonn = 5070%

Where recent buyers first met the vendor they chose (n = 50)

First contact44%24%24%
Already in the labA colleagueA conferenceAt the quote stage

What put a vendor on the first list (recent buyers, n = 50)

  1. 1An instrument already in the lab
  2. 2Service record on past purchases
  3. 3A colleague’s experience

Single-select first-contact question; shares are rounded and sum to 100. Favorite and final-pair questions are asked of labs at that stage only, n = 50 each.

Supporting evidence

  • The incumbent starts ahead: 44% of recent buyers chose the brand already in their lab. § 4.2
  • The few late-vendor wins followed a failed site test of the favorite. § 4.32
Illustrative report04
Capital instrument purchasing · Executive reportTop line 3
3

Top line 3 of 4

Capital approval takes longest, after the choice is made

1 Q24. Roughly how many months did each stage take, from the first need to the signed order? Recent buyers, n = 50.

2 Q26. Which stage took, or do you expect to take, longest? Single select, n = 150.

Recent buyers took a median 13 months from first need to signed order, and capital approval was the longest stage at 5 months1. Building the shortlist took a median 3 months. For 76% of recent buyers, approval began after the shortlist had formed, so for most of them the longest wait comes after the choice.

13 momedian, n = 50
from first need to signed order
5 momedian, n = 50
in capital approval, the longest stage
3 momedian, n = 50
from first need to a shortlist
76%n = 50
began approval after the shortlist formed

The longest stage of a capital purchase

Longest stage, as named by recent buyers (n = 50)

50100Capital approval48%Technical evaluation26%Building the shortlist14%Order and contract12%

First need to signed order (recent buyers, n = 50)

Total time24%44%32%
Under 9 months9 to 15 monthsOver 15 months

Capital approval named the longest stage, by purchase stage

Just starting (n = 50)58%Comparing vendors (n = 50)66%Recent buyers (n = 50)48%

Months are self-reported by recent buyers and rounded to the nearest month; each stage median is computed on its own. Labs mid-purchase name the stage they expect to take longest; recent buyers name the one that did.

Supporting evidence

  • Approval runs longest where a capital committee meets once a quarter. § 5.2
  • Evaluation is shortest when the favorite is already running in the lab. § 5.32
Illustrative report05
Capital instrument purchasing · Executive reportTop line 4
4

Top line 4 of 4

Lab leaders start most purchases, and finance signs most of them

1 Q31. Who started, shaped and signed this purchase? Multi-select by role, n = 150.

2 Q33. Who signs, or will sign, the order? Single select, n = 150.

Lab leaders start three purchases in four but sign only one in four. Lab leaders start 74% of capital purchases and sign 24%; a finance lead or capital committee signs 62%1. Procurement shapes the final terms in 56% of purchases, usually after the shortlist has formed. A median of five people take part in each purchase.

74%n = 150
of purchases are started by a lab leader
62%n = 150
are signed by finance or a capital committee
56%n = 150
have procurement shaping the final terms
24%n = 150
are signed by the lab leader

Who starts, shapes and signs a capital purchase

Role in the purchase, share of purchases (n = 150)

50100Lab leader starts the purchase74%Finance or capital committee signs62%Procurement shapes the final terms56%Lab staff join the evaluation48%Lab leader signs24%

Who signs, or will sign, the order (n = 150)

Final signature62%24%14%
Finance or committeeLab leaderExecutive leadership

Finance or committee signs, by stage

Just starting (n = 50)58%Comparing vendors (n = 50)62%Recent buyers (n = 50)66%

Roles are multi-select and do not sum to 100; the signer is single select. Labs still mid-purchase name who they expect to sign.

Supporting evidence

  • Lab leaders who start a purchase still pick the shortlist in most cases, before finance sees it. § 6.2
  • Procurement enters once the favorite is set, and spends its time negotiating terms with that vendor. § 6.32
Illustrative report06
Top line 1 of 4 · page 03Illustrative report · top line 1 of 4 · swipeIllustrative report
1
Question 1 · The trigger

Service ending on an aging instrument starts the most purchases.

A service contract running out on an aging instrument scores 100 among nine catalysts, ahead of rising test volume at 74. A vendor’s new model release scores 17, the lowest of the catalysts shown.

Service ending on an aging instrument100
Rising test volume74
Staff shortages pushing automation58
A vendor’s new model release17
Catalyst score, indexed to 100 · 4 of 9 shown · n = 150
2
Question 2 · The shortlist

The shortlist forms before the first quote.

Among the 50 recent buyers, 82% bought from a vendor already on the first list they drew up. Among the 50 labs just starting, 64% already name a favorite, and 72% of labs comparing vendors are down to two or fewer.

82%chose from their first list
64%just starting, have a favorite
Recent buyers n = 50 · labs just starting n = 50
3
Question 2 · The stages

Capital approval takes longest, after the choice is made.

Recent buyers took a median 13 months from first need to signed order. Capital approval was the longest stage at a median 5 months, and for 76% of them it began after the shortlist had formed.

13 mofirst need to signed order
5 moin approval, the longest stage
Median months · recent buyers · n = 50
4
Question 3 · The signers

Lab leaders start most purchases, and finance signs most of them.

Lab leaders start 74% of capital purchases and sign 24%. A finance lead or capital committee signs 62%, and procurement shapes the final terms in 56%.

Lab leader starts it74%
Finance or committee signs62%
Procurement shapes terms56%
Lab leader signs24%
Share of purchases · n = 150
“By the time purchasing sends out the quote request, we already know which instrument we want. The quote is how we get the price down.”
Lab director · Illustrative quote

Illustrative quotes

Three themes behind the numbers.

The trigger
“The service contract on our old analyzer ran out and the maker would not renew it. That was the start of the whole purchase.”
Lab manager
The shortlist
“We had two names on the board before anyone talked to finance. A third vendor called later and never had much of a chance.”
Lab director
Approval
“Choosing took us a few months. Getting the capital committee to sign took longer than everything else put together.”
Operations manager

What the instrument maker did

Three moves made with the report.

1The field plan · from finding 1

Moved field effort upstream.

Reps now work a list of labs whose service contract on an aging instrument is running out, and visit before a shortlist forms.

2The first list · from finding 2

Kept the maker on the first list.

An installed-base program keeps the maker in front of labs running its instruments, since 44% of recent buyers chose the brand already in their lab.

3The signers · from finding 4

Wrote a business case for finance.

Lab leaders now get a capital request pack written for the finance lead or committee that signs 62% of purchases.

Illustrative example. The company, scenario, and all figures are fictional. They show UserCue’s method and deliverable format. They do not come from any client study.

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